Earth and Space

The Earth's structure, weather and climate, natural hazards, the solar system, stars and space exploration.

6 categories · 16 chapters · 94 topics

Foundations of Earth and Space Science

What Earth and space science is, its branches, the tools scientists use, careers, and the work of Muslim astronomers and geographers.

The Earth's shape, layers, rocks and moving plates, and the landforms they create in Pakistan and around the world.

The water cycle, oceans, the atmosphere, weather and climate, with a close look at Pakistan's monsoon and climate change.

Natural resources, how we use and protect them, and how to stay safe in natural disasters.

How the Earth, Moon and Sun move, and what we know about the planets, moons and other bodies of the solar system.

The life of stars, galaxies and the expanding universe, and how we explore space with telescopes, rockets and satellites.